Itching causes the patient to experience discomfort and itching. Treatment received in a timely manner will assist in bringing the rash under control, preventing it from interfering with everyday activities, and lowering the chance of skin damage.
1. When it's hot, why does it itch so much?
In the summer, many people suffer from rashes, which are skin conditions. Itchiness can have many various reasons, including heat stroke, cholinergic urticaria, allergies to the weather, etc. In particular, this syndrome manifests very rapidly in those who suffer from atopy.
In addition to that, the warm temperature of summer causes the respiratory cells to become more active than usual. When this happens, the skin will step up its temperature regulation and start producing more perspiration.
It will produce allergic reactions and irritation if it is allowed to come into resonance with dust and heat. It is not uncommon for people to get an itchy rash when the temperature is high at this time.
A skin rash can manifest itself in a number of different ways, including blistering, redness, eczema, and acute urticaria.
2. The best way to approach it
2.1: Treatment that does not involve drugs
To treat the rash, one may try the following:
Apply a cold compress using a cold towel by doing the following:
When the rash becomes itchy as a result of the hot weather, one solution is to apply a cold towel to the affected area. Because of the low temperature, the likelihood of developing new rashes will be reduced, and at the same time, the skin will feel less irritated.
Carry out these steps:
- Step 1: The first thing you need to do is soak a plush towel in ice water.
- Step 2: Remove some of the water by squeezing it (avoid applying when the towel is still wet).
- Step 3: After the skin has been harmed for around 15 to 20 minutes, apply the towel to the area.
Repeat this process three times each day until the redness is gone.
In the event that you develop a rash as a result of the hot weather, you should pay special attention to taking clean showers. Cleaning the body will help the skin breathe more easily and remove some of the substances that cause pores to become clogged.
In addition, when washing, do not scrub too vigorously because this can cause damage to the skin. Additionally, be careful not to soak in hot water or use harsh detergents because both of these can irritate the skin.
A bath with green tea leaves can be performed as follows: Every day, place one handful of fresh green tea leaves in a pot of water, give it a quick rinse, and bring it to a boil. You can enhance the efficiency of the bath's ability to alleviate itching and act as an antibacterial by adding a little salt to the water.
Try to avoid wearing clothing that is too snug:
The itching may become even more severe if you use hot materials. On hot days, choose to dress in breathable, supple, and lightweight fabrics that are also good at absorbing sweat.
In addition to this, it is essential to stay away from the stings of insects and cut out items that trigger an allergic reaction. The usage of a sunscreen that offers protection from both UVA and UVB rays is required in order to alleviate the itchy papules that are brought on by the summer sun.
2.2. Treatment via pharmaceuticals
It is possible to treat rashes with corticosteroids that are applied topically. The specifics of the treatment will be determined by the doctor, who will take into account the kind and severity of the damage. Oral antihistamines are another treatment option that may be recommended.
Topical corticosteroids
Itching can also be relieved by using topical corticosteroids.
These include hydrocortisone, prednisolone,methylprednisolone, prednisone, fluocinolone, betamethasone, and dexamethasone, which are some of the more prevalent forms.
Because corticosteroids that are applied to the skin assist to decrease the feelings of itching so fast, it is simple for people to overuse them. When used for shorter periods of time (approximately one to two weeks), corticosteroids often do not cause major adverse effects.
When used for a very short period of time, there is a possibility of experiencing a few modest adverse effects, including stomach irritation, increased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and skin atrophy.
When the medicine is taken for an extended period of time, the risk of experiencing adverse effects increases. or make use of small bursts that are performed a number of times.
When the dose is increased, the potential for adverse effects also increases. Osteoporosis, an increased risk of infection, high blood pressure, hyperglycemia, and Cushing's syndrome are a few of the potential dangers.
Take note, you should only use the medication after speaking with a medical professional. After taking the medication for an extended period of time, you should avoid abruptly stopping your dosage because doing so might lead to adrenal insufficiency, which is one of the more serious medical emergencies.
Antihistamine
- The very first one (diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine, hydroxyzine).
- This is the second generation of this family (cetirizine, loratadine...).
Drugs from the second generation have fewer negative effects and require lower dosages than those from the first.
+ Patients who have significant hepatic impairment should be treated with extreme caution when receiving loratadine treatment.
Taking loratadine is linked to an increased risk of tooth decay as well as a higher likelihood of experiencing dry mouth, which is especially common among the elderly. Because of this, it is essential to maintain a high level of oral cleanliness when using loratadine.
Because antihistamines, such loratadine, may prevent or lessen positive reactions to the skin reaction index, it is important to stop taking loratadine at least 48 hours before undergoing a skin test.
When loratadine is used, it might produce sensitization reactions such rash or other signs like urticaria, pruritus, purpura, photosensitivity reactions, erythema multiforme, and in very rare cases, anaphylaxis.
+ When treating patients with severe liver failure, the antihistamine cetirizine should be used with extreme caution.
Cetirizine shouldn't be taken with alcohol or any other drugs that slow down the central nervous system because doing so may make the effects of those other drugs worse.
If you suddenly stop taking cetirizine, you run the risk of developing pruritus and urticaria, even if you never experienced these symptoms before starting therapy. In certain situations, the symptoms may be severe, and medical treatment may be necessary.
When medication is resumed, patients should experience a disappearance of their symptoms.
Take note when you are taking your medicine.
- You should only take the medication exactly as directed by your doctor.
- Always pay close attention to the directions given by the physician. Do not adjust the dosage on your own. Neither higher nor lower.
- When taking the drug, if the patient experiences any unusual symptoms, including swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, or finds it difficult to breathe or swallow, abnormally fast heart rate, or severe dizziness, the patient must immediately stop taking the drug and contact their doctor for prompt treatment.
2.2.1 Make use of specialty foods
Since liver heat is a leading contributor to itching rashes, the advice of medical professionals is that we should consume functional foods on a regular basis in order to detoxify, restore, and preserve our functions.
Treat the creator by giving a small donation.